Content | Total (n=290) | Tertiary hospitals (n = 129) | Secondary Hospital (n=161) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quantity | Percentage(%) | Quantity | Percentage (%) | Quantity | Percentage(%) | |
Test area on detection and culture of final rinse water | ||||||
 With independent laboratory in infection control | 10 | 3.45 | 9 | 6.98 | 1 | 0.62 |
 No independent laboratory for infection control, but areas dedicated to monitoring of environmental hygiene in the microbiology lab | 100 | 34.48 | 58 | 44.96 | 42 | 26.09 |
 No independent laboratory for infection control, and no special area dedicated to monitoring of environmental hygiene in the microbiology lab | 96 | 33.1 | 58 | 44.96 | 38 | 23.6 |
 Send to the third party company for inspection | 79 | 27.24 | 4 | 3.1 | 75 | 46.58 |
 Other circumstances (sent to higher-level hospitals for inspection) | 5 | 1.72 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3.11 |
What position of personnel completes the detection and culture of final rinse water? | ||||||
 Infection control specialists responsible for the entire process | 41 | 14.14 | 22 | 17.05 | 19 | 11.8 |
 Microbiology lab personnel responsible for the task, but infection control specialists involved in some testing and cultivation work | 86 | 29.66 | 55 | 42.64 | 31 | 19.25 |
 Microbiology lab personnel responsible for the task and no involvement from infection control specialists | 81 | 27.93 | 48 | 37.21 | 33 | 20.5 |
 Completed by a third party company | 82 | 28.28 | 4 | 3.1 | 78 | 48.45 |
The awareness of the testing methods of third-party companies (Include inoculation method, use of plate, culture time, culture temperature)? (n=79) | ||||||
 Fully aware | 11 | 13.92 | 3 | 75 | 8 | 10.67 |
 Partially aware | 55 | 69.62 | 1 | 25 | 54 | 72 |
 Completely unaware | 13 | 16.46 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 17.33 |
The awareness of the detection method of microbiology lab (Include inoculation method, use of plate, culture time, culture temperature)? (n=196) | ||||||
 Fully aware | 89 | 45.41 | 60 | 51.72 | 29 | 36.25 |
 Partially aware | 102 | 52.04 | 56 | 48.28 | 46 | 57.5 |
 Completely unaware | 5 | 2.55 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6.25 |
Detection frequency of final rinse water(n=272) | ||||||
 Monthly | 39 | 14.34 | 27 | 21.26 | 12 | 8.28 |
 Quarterly | 193 | 70.96 | 86 | 67.72 | 107 | 73.79 |
 Half-yearly | 11 | 4.04 | 2 | 1.57 | 9 | 6.21 |
 Yearly | 7 | 2.57 | 1 | 0.79 | 6 | 4.14 |
 Unregularly | 22 | 8.09 | 11 | 8.66 | 11 | 7.59 |
Sampling department of final rinse water (n=272) | ||||||
 Infection control | 215 | 79.04 | 105 | 82.68 | 110 | 75.86 |
 Clinical department | 137 | 50.37 | 69 | 54.33 | 68 | 46.9 |
 Others (CDC, third party companies, etc.) | 16 | 5.88 | 7 | 5.51 | 9 | 6.21 |
Sampling site of final rinse water(n=272) | ||||||
 Inlet of water supply pipeline | 78 | 28.68 | 38 | 29.92 | 40 | 27.59 |
 Outlet-faucet(for rinsing) | 247 | 90.81 | 118 | 92.91 | 129 | 88.97 |
 Outlet-irrigation port(For irrigation) | 78 | 28.68 | 31 | 24.41 | 47 | 32.41 |
 Other sites | 8 | 2.94 | 4 | 3.15 | 4 | 2.76 |
What is the amount of water sampled for final rinsing (n=272) | ||||||
  1ml | 2 | 0.74 | 2 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 |
 5ml | 35 | 12.87 | 16 | 12.6 | 19 | 13.1 |
 10ml | 105 | 38.6 | 55 | 43.31 | 50 | 34.48 |
 50ml | 91 | 33.46 | 41 | 32.28 | 50 | 34.48 |
 100ml | 39 | 14.34 | 13 | 10.24 | 26 | 17.93 |
Criteria for the qualification of final rinse water(n=272) | ||||||
 ≤ 10cfu/100 ml | 239 | 87.58 | 112 | 88.19 | 127 | 87.59 |
 ≤ 100 cfu/ml | 31 | 11.4 | 14 | 11.02 | 17 | 11.72 |
 ≤ 20 cfu/ml | 2 | 0.74 | 1 | 0.79 | 1 | 0.69 |
Several inoculation methods used for final rinse water (n=272) | ||||||
 1 | 181 | 66.54 | 91 | 71.65 | 90 | 62.07 |
 2 | 58 | 21.32 | 28 | 22.05 | 30 | 20.69 |
 3 | 29 | 10.66 | 7 | 5.51 | 22 | 15.17 |
 Uncertain | 4 | 1.47 | 1 | 0.79 | 3 | 2.07 |
Inoculation method of final rinse water (n=272) | ||||||
 Smear method | 116 | 42.65 | 52 | 40.94 | 64 | 44.14 |
 Pouring method | 157 | 57.72 | 72 | 56.69 | 85 | 58.62 |
 Filter membrane method | 111 | 40.81 | 44 | 34.65 | 67 | 46.21 |
Time of culture for final rinse water (n=272) | ||||||
 2d | 197 | 72.43 | 99 | 77.95 | 98 | 67.59 |
 3d | 1 | 0.37 | 1 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 |
 5d | 23 | 8.46 | 7 | 5.51 | 16 | 11.03 |
 7d | 48 | 17.65 | 20 | 15.75 | 28 | 19.31 |
 Uncertain | 3 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.07 |
Temperature of culture for final rinse water (n=272) | ||||||
 17–23℃ | 43 | 15.81 | 24 | 18.9 | 19 | 13.1 |
 28–30℃ | 19 | 6.99 | 4 | 3.15 | 15 | 10.34 |
 35–37℃ | 208 | 76.47 | 99 | 77.95 | 109 | 75.17 |
 Uncertain | 2 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.38 |
Types of plates for culturing final rinse water (n=272) | ||||||
 Nutritional agar plate | 225 | 82.72 | 105 | 82.68 | 120 | 82.76 |
 R2A plate | 40 | 14.71 | 18 | 14.17 | 22 | 15.17 |
 Others | 3 | 1.1 | 2 | 1.57 | 1 | 0.69 |
 Uncertain | 4 | 1.47 | 2 | 1.57 | 2 | 1.38 |
Is pathogenic microorganism species regularly detected in final rinse water? (n=272) | ||||||
 Regularly | 87 | 31.99 | 27 | 21.26 | 60 | 41.38 |
 Unregularly, detected only when needed | 173 | 63.6 | 96 | 75.59 | 77 | 53.1 |
 Never | 12 | 4.41 | 4 | 3.15 | 8 | 5.52 |