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Table 3 Factors affecting awareness, perception and beliefs of the study sample

From: Awareness and perception of antimicrobial stewardship program among healthcare professionals in the hospitals of ministry of health and population, Egypt: antimicrobial stewardship toolkit survey

 

AMR Awareness

p

ABs Prescribing

p

ASP Perception

p

Intervention Beliefs

p

Sex

 

0.371

 

0.306

 

0.755

 

0.806

 Male

72.34 ± 12.28

33.57 ± 8.14

53.16 ± 13.53

18.19 ± 2.70

 Female

73.51 ± 10.46

32.59 ± 8.27

52.65 ± 14.31

18.27 ± 2.72

Profession

 

< 0.001*

 

0.192

 

0.001*

 

0.230

 Physicians

71.77 ± 10.99

32.71 ± 7.79

51.73 ± 14.53

18.16 ± 2.80

 Pharmacists

80.02 ± 9.83

34.4 ± 10.23

58.98 ± 8.35

18.67 ± 2.11

Primary work area or unit

 

0.001*

 

0.517

 

< 0.001*

 

0.408

 Medicine (non-surgical)

71.03 ± 11.54#

32.42 ± 7.77

51.86 ± 15.0#

18.02 ± 2.85

 Pediatrics

72.76 ± 10.1#

31.63 ± 8.65

50.37 ± 13.55#

18.49 ± 2.65

 Pharmacy

80.02 ± 9.83

34.4 ± 10.23

58.98 ± 8.35$&

18.67 ± 2.11

 Surgery and anesthesia

70.1 ± 12.37#

33.35 ± 7.51

49.2 ± 14.63#

17.45 ± 3.4

 ICU

73.11 ± 9.54#

34.56 ± 6.43

58.06 ± 7.27$&

18.11 ± 2.45

 Gynecology/obstetrics

76.63 ± 9.77

35.13 ± 7.16

54.69 ± 19.08$&

19.19 ± 1.68

 Emergency

71.5 ± 6.46#

32.67 ± 6.79

51.83 ± 14.36

19.08 ± 1.83

Staff position in the hospital

 

< 0.001*

 

0.481

 

0.001*

 

0.027*

 Consultant physician/ attending staff

71.75 ± 11.83#

32.73 ± 8.63

52.72 ± 16.83+

18.61 ± 2.71+@

 Fellow physician

71.44 ± 10.72#

33.79 ± 8.14

51.6 ± 15.0#

18.38 ± 2.24

 Resident physician

71.53 ± 11.49#

30.04 ± 6.72

51.24 ± 12.62#

17.78 ± 3.14

 Pharmacist

80.02 ± 9.83

34.4 ± 10.23

58.98 ± 8.35+

18.67 ± 2.11+

 Other

73.21 ± 6.91#

32.04 ± 6.69

50.04 ± 9.37#

17.14 ± 2.97

Years of work in hospital

 

0.785

 

0.627

 

0.181

 

0.233

 <5

72.78 ± 12.36

32.75 ± 8.26

52.08 ± 14.1

17.88 ± 2.97

 5-<10

73.49 ± 9.3

32.43 ± 8.1

54.0 ± 12.36

18.37 ± 2.67

 10-<20

73.33 ± 10.27

33.79 ± 8.2

52.05 ± 16.29

18.87 ± 1.94

 ≥20

72.0 ± 13.05

35.64 ± 8.89

60.0 ± 7.24

18.82 ± 1.99

Years of experience in specialty

 

0.201

 

0.311

 

0.059

 

0.057

 <10

73.61 ± 11.05

33.19 ± 8.04

53.09 ± 12.47

17.94 ± 2.87

 10–20

71.55 ± 11.34

32.06 ± 8.13

50.92 ± 17.2

18.75 ± 2.41

 >20

74.65 ± 12.01

35.1 ± 10.11

59.75 ± 7.94

18.65 ± 1.87

Treated patients per week

-0.036

0.561

0.136

0.027*

0.056

0.367

0.188

0.002*

Treated patients with ABs per week

-0.028

0.651

0.117

0.06

0.071

0.252

0.167

0.007*

  1. *; Significant (p < 0.05), #; Significant with pharmacy/pharmacist, $; Significant with surgery and anesthesia, &; Significant with Pediatrics, +; significant with other, @; significant with resident physician. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)