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Table 3 Description of the 33 observed HCW/Sink contacts. HD : hand disinfection

From: A multicentric survey and single-centre observational study of usage behaviour of sinks in intensive care: training is needed to minimize risk

Professional group

Utilization

Removal/disposal

HD

before use

HD

after use

Nurse

Disposal of beverage residues and rinsing solution from a gastric tube

Water/Fluid disposal

no

Yes

Doctor

Hand washing after sonography/patient contact

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Water uptake for oral hygiene

Water uptake

no

no

Nurse

Disposal of used bath water

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Disposal of gastric secretions

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Service

Place the cleaning bucket in the sink, dispose of the cleaning water in the sink

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Placing the patient’s used drinking bottle on the tap

other

no

no

Nurse

Temporarily placing fresh Nurse products on the edge of the sink

other

Yes

no

Nurse

Disposal of used bath water, placing the used bowl in the sink

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Water uptake for oral hygiene

Water uptake

no

no

Nurse

Rinse wet shaver (used) under running water

Water/Fluid disposal

no

Yes

Nurse

Place a blood collection tube on the edge of the sink after blood collection

other

no

Yes

Nurse

Emptying renal replacement therapy bag in the sink

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Doctor

Leaning against the sink during the visit

other

no

no

Nurse

Placing the filled bath bowl in the sink during patient hygiene

other

no

no

Nurse

Placing used cup of the patient

other

no

no

Nurse

Emptying used bath water into the sink

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Water uptake for oral hygiene

Water uptake

no

no

Nurse

Washing medication grinder after use

other

no

no

Nurse

Emptying renal replacement therapy bag in the sink

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Washing medication grinder after use

other

Yes

Yes

Nurse

Hand washing after patient contact

Water/Fluid disposal

Yes

Yes

Nurse

Disposal of bath water

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Knocking out the patient’s comb (used).

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Hygienic hand washing after patient contact

Water/Fluid disposal

no

Yes

Nurse

Disposal of bath water after hair and body washing. Rinsing out the used wash bowl

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Water uptake of bath water

Water uptake

no

no

Nurse

Hygienic hand washing after patient contact

Water/Fluid disposal

no

Yes

Nurse

Water uptake for oral hygiene

Water uptake

no

no

Nurse

Disposal mouth rinsing solution

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Rinse wet shaver (used) under running water

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Cleaning material under running water

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no

Nurse

Disposal of bath water

Water/Fluid disposal

no

no