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Table 1 Resident characteristics across the three phases of outcome evaluation

From: Effects of establishing infection control program with core components of World Health Organization on reducing the risk of residents’ infections and improving staff infection control competency in a nursing home

Characteristic

Total

(n = 603)

Pre-implementation phase

(n = 121)

Implementation phase

(n = 249)

Sustainability phase

(n = 233)

p-value

Mean age (years)

84.1 ± 8.6

83.6 ± 8.8

84.0 ± 8.6

84.4 ± 8.5

0.667

Female sex

498 (82.6)

101 (83.5)

207 (83.1)

190 (81.5)

0.877

Length of stay per month (days)

30.1 ± 2.1

29.8 ± 1.6

30.1 ± 1.9

30.2 ± 2.6

0.213

Long-term care insurance rating*

    

0.473

1

121 (20.1)

28 (23.1)

47 (18.9)

46 (19.7)

2

230 (38.1)

49 (40.5)

102 (41.0)

79 (33.9)

3

213 (35.3)

37 (30.6)

87 (34.9)

89 (38.2)

4

39 (6.5)

7 (5.8)

13 (5.2)

19 (8.2)

  1. *The long-term care insurance rating is determined by evaluating physical and mental functions to decide eligibility for long-term care insurance support. A lower rating indicates a higher dependency in performing activities of daily living