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Table 6 Knowledge and attitude scores with sociodemographic characteristics of participants (Wilcoxon rank test results)

From: Prevalence of self-medication practices with antibiotics and associated factors among students in five colleges in Eritrea: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Knowledge score Median (IQR)

p-value

Attitude score Median (IQR)

p-value

Sex

 Male

8 (6–9)

0.55

20 (17–21)

0.69

 Female

8 (7–10)

19 (17–21)

College

 CBSS

7 (6–9)

< 0.00

19 (17–21)

0.01

 HAC

8 (6–10)

20 (18–21)

 COS

7 (6–9)

20 (17–21)

 COE

8 (6–9)

19 (17–21)

 OCMHS

17 (12–19)

21 (19–23)

Age category

 18–20

8 (6–9)

0.09

20 (17–21)

0.52

 21–24

8 (7–10)

20 (17–21)

Religion

 Christian

8 (6–10)

0.33

19 (17–21)

0.51

 Muslim

9 (7–9)

19 (17–21)

Year of Study

 Second year

7 (6–9)

< 0.00

19 (17–21)

0.02

 Third year

8 (7–9)

20 (18–21)

 Fourth-year

8 (6–11)

20 (17–21)

 Fifth year

9 (7–18)

20 (18–23)

Permanent Residence

 Rural

8 (6–11)

0.98

20 (17–21)

0.87

 Urban

8 (7–10)

19 (17–21)

Accommodation status

 With family

8 (6–13)

0.08

20 (18–22)

0.30

 Dormitory

8 (7–9)

19 (17–21)

Mother’s level of education

 Illiterate

7 (5–9)

0.18

19 (15–21)

0.30

 Can read and write- elementary

8 (6–10)

20 (18–21)

 Middle- Secondary

8 (6–10)

20 (17–21)

 College and above- tertiary

8 (7–9)

19 (17–21)

Father’s level of education

 Illiterate

6 (6–7)

0.34

16 (12–18)

0.01

 Can read and write- elementary

8 (6–13)

20 (19–21)

 Middle- Secondary

8 (6–10)

20 (17–21)

 College and above- tertiary

8 (7–9)

19 (17–21)

Mother’s work

 Health-related occupations

8 (6–10)

0.34

20 (17–21)

0.33

 Non-health-related occupations

8 (7–10)

19 (17–21)

 

Father’s work

 Health-related occupations

8 (6–9)

0.67

19 (17–21)

0.69

 Non-health-related occupations

8 (6–10)

20 (17–21)

  1. † Mann-Whitney U test, ‡ Kruskal–Wallis test