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Table 3 Results from IPCAF core component 7 (workload, staffing and bed occupancy)

From: Assessing infection prevention and control structures in German hospitals after the COVID-19 pandemic using the WHO infection prevention and control assessment framework (IPCAF): results from 660 hospitals and comparison with a pre-pandemic survey

  

Number (%) IPCAF 2023

Question 1

Are appropriate staffing levels assessed in your facility according to patient workload using national standards or a standard staffing needs assessment tool such as the WHO Workload indicators of staffing need method?

 
 

No

107 (16.2)

 

Yes

553 (83.8)

Question 2

Is an agreed (that is, WHO or national) ratio of health care workers to patients maintained across your facility?

 
 

No

48 (7.3)

 

Yes, for staff in less than 50% of units

43 (6.5)

 

Yes, for staff in more than 50% of units

215 (32.6)

 

Yes, for all health care workers in the facility

354 (53.6)

Question 3

Is a system in place in your facility to act on the results of the staffing needs assessments when staffing levels are deemed to be too low?

 
 

No

107 (16.2)

 

Yes

553 (83.8)

Question 4

Is the design of wards in your facility in accordance with international standards regarding bed capacity?

 
 

No

42 (6.4)

 

Yes, but only in certain departments

215 (32.6)

 

Yes, for all departments (including emergency department and pediatrics)

403 (61.0)

Question 5

Is bed occupancy in your facility kept to one patient per bed?

 
 

No

10 (1.5)

 

Yes, but only in certain departments

44 (6.7)

 

Yes, for all units (including emergency departments and pediatrics)

606 (91.8)

Question 6

Are patients in your facility placed in beds standing in the corridor outside of the room (including beds in the emergency department)?

 
 

Yes, more frequently than twice a week

70 (10.6)

 

Yes, less frequently than twice a week

104 (15.8)

 

No

486 (73.6)

Question 7

Is adequate spacing of > 1 m between patient beds ensured in your facility?

 
 

No

16 (2.4)

 

Yes, but only in certain departments

134 (20.3)

 

Yes, for all departments (including emergency department and pediatrics)

510 (77.3)

Question 8

Is a system in place in your facility to assess and respond when adequate bed capacity is exceeded?

 
 

No

18 (2.7)

 

Yes, this is the responsibility of the head of department

237 (35.9)

 

Yes, this is the responsibility of the hospital administration/management

405 (61.4)

  1. Data from 660 German acute care hospitals in 2023. Abbreviations: IPCAF Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework; WHO World Health Organization