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Table 4 Pairwise comparisons between two patients with clonally related ESBL-E isolates for which nosocomial transmission was deemed possible or likely based on the epidemiological link between those patients

From: One decade of point-prevalence surveys for carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacterales: whole genome sequencing based prevalence and genetic characterization in a large Dutch teaching hospital from 2013 to 2022

Year of collection

Species

MLST

ESBL genes

Epidemiological link

Likelihood nosocomial transmission

2013

Klebsiella pneumoniae

ST107

CTX-M-14

Same time, same location, same ward

Likely

2013

Escherichia coli

ST131

1 isolate CTX-M-32 1 isolate CTX-M-27

Same time, other location of the hospital

Possible

2014

Escherichia coli

ST38

CTX-M-15

Same time, same location, different ward

Possible

2014

Klebsiella pneumoniae

ST4283

CTX-M-15

Same time, same location, same ward

Likely

2015

Escherichia coli

ST616

CTX-M-15

Same time, other location of the hospital

Possible

2015

Escherichia coli

ST131

CTX-M-27

Same time, same location, different ward

Possible

2017

Escherichia coli

ST131

CTX-M-27

Same time, other location of the hospital

Possible

2017

Escherichia coli

ST131

CTX-M-15

Same time, same location, same ward

Likely

2017/2019

Escherichia coli

ST131

CTX-M-15

Same time, same location, different ward

Possible

2019

Enterobacter cloacae complex

ST50

SHV-12

Same time, same location, different ward

Likely

2021

Escherichia coli

ST44

CTX-M-15

Same time, same location, same ward

Likely