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Table 3 Practice of participants towards antibiotics use and resistance

From: Pharmacies and use of antibiotics: a cross sectional study in 19 Arab countries

Question

Optimal practice n(%)

Sub-optimal practice n(%)

Education level, p-value

Experience, p-value

Antibiotics dispensed/day, p-value

Do you Ask doctor to prescribe antibiotics for common cold?

1540 (54.3)

1293 (45.7)

0.122~

< 0.001*,~

< 0.001*,~

Do you think there is any problem if you dispense medication without prescription?

1938 (68.3)

899 (31.7)

< 0.001*,~

< 0.001*,~

0.839~

I ask the patient’s history and symptoms of their infections before deciding to dispense antimicrobials

1716 (60.6)

1117 (39.4)

0.006*,~

< 0.001*,~

< 0.001*,~

Before I dispense an antibiotic, I seek additional clinical information like drug interactions, ADRs, allergy…

1642 (58)

1191 (42)

< 0.001*,~

< 0.001*,~

< 0.001*,~

I educate patients about the appropriate use of antibiotics and resistance-related issues

1838 (64.9)

995 (35.1)

0.115~

< 0.001*,~

< 0.001*,~

I check if antibiotic prescriptions are prescribed in accordance with local guidelines before dispensing

1309 (46.2)

1524 (53.8)

< 0.001*,~

< 0.001*,~

< 0.001*,~

  1. * p-value < 0.05, statistically significant association
  2. ~Results obtained by Chi-Square test