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Table 3 Research question to be answered for IPC by 2030 (survey question 4)

From: Infection prevention and control in 2030: a first qualitative survey by the Crystal Ball Initiative

Research themes

Research topics

Organisational development

How can failure-free systems and devices be designed and promoted?

What is the optimal IPC program for single- and multi-hospital settings?

What is the potential role of IPC leadership in healthcare beyond IPC?

Hospital—community interface

What is the role of IPC in primary care and outpatient settings?

How do MDROs impact healthcare in LMICs and communities with political, sanitation, and food safety challenges?

How does absent or substandard IPC affect people's trust in healthcare institutions?

What is the impact of "world changes" (climate, migration, natural disasters, water, emerging technologies, emerging diseases) on IPC?

Global scaling, including for MDRO

How prepared are we to manage public health emergencies?

What are the best methods to train, evaluate, and certify IPC experts?

How do healthcare delivery changes impact healthcare-associated infections?

What role can and should IPC play in the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases?

What role does IPC play in the United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals?

Economics and overall health outcome

How cost-effective is IPC in the context of increasing healthcare costs?

What is the importance and role of IPC in overall patient outcomes?

Diffusion of IPC evidence

How can the information on vaccination benefits be effectively communicated?

What knowledge infrastructure is needed for IPC diffusion?

How can IPC knowledge be best disseminated across the healthcare setting?

Implementation and scalability

What are the most effective IPC behaviour change strategies?

How can successful IPC strategies be scaled up effectively?

What are the best methods and frameworks for implementation science?

How can successful IPC efforts be sustained?

Collaboration

What is the intersection between antimicrobial stewardship and IPC?

How can collaboration be established across IPC think tanks, innovation hubs, and initiatives?

  1. Legend: The Research themes in this table refer to the themes established within the core question Q4 during the qualitative analysis (s. Figure 2). IPC infection prevention and control, HAI healthcare-associated infection, MDRO multi-drug-resistant organisms, LMIC low to middle income countries