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Table 2 Adjusted hazard ratio by different insertion sites for catheter colonization and/or local infection, and for positive catheter culture, using multivariate Cox models

From: Insertion site and risk of peripheral intravenous catheter colonization and/or local infection: a post hoc analysis of the CLEAN 3 study including more than 800 catheters

Colonization and/or local infection 75/823

   

Hazard Ratio

95% CI

p value

Insertion site

 
 

Forearm

21 (7)

-

-

-

 

Hand

9 (7)

1.22

[0.55—2.69]

0.6

 

Upper arm

1 (5)

0.63

[0.08—4.71]

0.7

 

Cubital fossa

28 (11)

1.64

[0.92—2.93]

0.091

 

Wrist

16 (16)

2.11

[1.08—4.13]

0.030

Positive catheter culture 173/823

   

Hazard Ratio

95% CI

p value

Insertion site

 

Forearm

54 (17)

-

-

-

 

Hand

28 (23)

1.43

[0.89—2.29]

0.14

 

Upper arm

6 (29)

1.81

[0.77—4.25]

0.2

 

Cubital fossa

58 (23)

1.49

[1.02—2.18]

0.038

 

Wrist

27 (26)

1.59

[0.98—2.59]

0.061

  1. Data are n/N or n (%)
  2. CI Confidence Interval