Implications of deduplication on the detection rates of multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) in various specimens: insights from the hospital infection surveillance program

Table 1 Differences in deduplication among relevant standards, guidelines, and monitoring systems

	Quality control indicators [11]	Guidelines for the implementation [18]	Standard [19]	CHINET [12]	GLASS [20]	CAESAR-Net [21]	EARS-Net [21]	NHSN [22]	JANIS [14]
Issuing country/institution	CHINA	CHINA	CHINA	CHINA	WHO	WHO	ECDC	AMERICA	JAPAN
Release time	2015	2021	2023	Every year	Every year	Every year	Every year	Every year	Every year
Deduplication	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

Quality control indicators, 13 quality control indicators of infection control; Guidelines for Implementation, Guidelines for the Implementation of Basic Data Set and Quality Control Index Set of Nosocomial Infection Monitoring (2021 Edition); Standard, Standard for Healthcare-associated Infection Surveillance; CHINET, China Antimicrobial Surveillance Network, GLASS Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System, CAESAR-Ne Central Asian and Eastern European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance network, EARS-Net, The European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network, NHSN National Healthcare Safety Network, JANIS Japan Nosocomial Infections Surveillance, WHO World Health Organization, ECDC European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

ISSN: 2047-2994