Fig. 2
From: Impact of COVID-19 on antimicrobial stewardship activities in Italy: a region-wide assessment
Outcome measures of trusts participating in the study stratified by year, Piedmont, Northern Italy, 2017-2021. a. Alcohol-based handrub, N=23. b. Antibacterials for systemic use (ATC group J01), N=17 (N=7 in 2020). c. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) rates, N=23. d. Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteria (CRE) rates, N=23