Table 2 Available reports on E. coli and Klebsiella carbapenem and polymyxin susceptibility, resistance, and related genes

Algeria

33 (12)

37 (18)

17 (4)

22 (3)

[48–97]

Angola

2 (2)

2 (2)

1 (0)

1 (0)

[98,99]

Benin

6 (4)

2 (1)

2 (0)

2 (0)

[100–105]

Botswana

1 (0)

1 (0)

0

0

[106]

Burkina Faso

12 (4)

13 (0)

3 (2)

1 (0)

[25,107–121]

Cameroon

11 (3)

7 (3)

3 (2)

1 (0)

[116,122–133]

Cape Verde

1 (0)

0

0

0

[116]

Central African Republic

2 (0)

3 (0)

0

0

[25,134,135]

Chad

8 (4)

4 (1)

1 (0)

0

[57,116,136–141]

Congo

2 (2)

1 (1)

1 (0)

0

[142,143]

Côte d’Ivoire

4 (1)

5 (1)

1 (1)

0

[144–150]

Democratic Republic of the Congo

3 (0)

2 (1)

0

0

[151–153]

Djibouti

2 (1)

0

1 (0)

0

[57,154]

Egypt

106 (66)

125 (98)

28 (14)

34 (15)

[1,25–27,57,78,116,155–293]

Equatorial Guinea

1 (0)

1 (1)

0

0

[294]

Eritrea

1 (0)

0

1 (0)

0

[295]

Ethiopia

19 (10)

27 (17)

4 (4)

6 (4)

[1,112,296–316]

Gabon

4 (0)

5 (1)

0

0

[317–321]

Gambia

1 (1)

1 (1)

0

0

[322]

Ghana

15 (5)

15 (8)

1 (1)

1 (1)

[116,323–337]

Guinea

1 (0)

0

0

0

[116]

Guinea-Bissau

1 (0)

1 (0)

0

0

[338]

Kenya

26 (11)

25 (21)

2 (1)

2 (0)

[116,168,268,282,339–362]

Libya

17 (10)

22 (20)

3 (0)

8 (4)

[57,78,363–385]

Madagascar

14 (3)

12 (6)

0

0

[1,26,27,112,116,168,386–395]

Malawi

4 (3)

7 (5)

1 (0)

2 (0)

[26,27,396–398]

Mali

4 (3)

2 (1)

1 (0)

0

[1,57,399,400]

Mauritania

1 (1)

1 (0)

1 (1)

1 (1)

[401]

Mauritius

4 (2)

6 (5)

1 (0)

2 (1)

[25,57,168,183,402–404]

Morocco

24 (13)

39 (24)

6 (2)

10 (2)

[25,57,78,116,183,268,282,405–433]

Mozambique

6 (1)

4 (0)

1 (0)

0

[1,116,427,434–438]

Namibia

1 (0)

5 (1)

0

0

[25,183,439]

Niger

5 (2)

2 (0)

1 (1)

1 (1)

[57,440–443]

Nigeria

82 (53)

80 (46)

32 (23)

28 (15)

[1,27,116,444–561]

Rwanda

7 (3)

6 (2)

1 (1)

1 (1)

[562–568]

Sao Tome and Principe

1 (1)

1 (1)

1 (1)

0

[569]

Senegal

10 (2)

11 (6)

1 (1)

3 (1)

[56,78,112,116,145,570–581]

Sierra Leone

5 (3)

4 (3)

0

0

[116,582,583]

Somalia

1 (0)

0

1 (0)

0

[295]

South Africa

69 (25)

109 (82)

18 (8)

20 (10)

[1,25,78,168,183,268,282,519,584–663]

South Sudan

1 (0)

0

0

0

[664]

Sudan

12 (7)

10 (5)

1 (1)

1 (1)

[1,27,112,116,665–673]

Tanzania

29 (6)

26 (7)

2 (1)

2 (1)

[56,112,116,168,674–700]

Togo

6 (4)

4 (3)

3 (1)

3 (1)

[116,701–706]

Tunisia

34 (14)

70 (43)

15 (4)

29 (13)

[1,26,27,78,168,183,268,282,707–774]

Uganda

17 (10)

16 (11)

2 (1)

2 (1)

[1,26,27,168,775–788]

Zambia

3 (1)

4 (4)

0

0

[26,27,789,790]

Zimbabwe

3 (1)

1 (1)

0

0

[116,791,792]

All reporting nations

622 (294)

719 (451)

158 (75)

183 (76)