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Table 1 Antibiotic prescribing quality among dentists

From: Magnitude and determinants of inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics in dentistry: a nation-wide study

Pulp diseases

Antibiotic needed?*

Correct n (%)

Incorrect n (%)

Symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (moderate/severe preoperative symptoms)

No

683 (77.79)

195 (22.21)

Symptomatic irreversible pulpitis with acute periapical periodontitis (moderate/ severe preoperative symptoms)

No

403 (45.90)

475 (54.10)

Necrotic pulp with asymptomatic apical periodontitis (no swelling, no/mild preoperative symptoms)

No

735 (83.71)

143 (16.29)

Necrotic pulp with acute apical periodontitis (no swelling, moderate/severe preoperative symptoms)

No

415 (47.27)

463 (52.73)

Necrotic pulp with chronic apical periodontitis (sinus trac present, no swelling, no/mild preoperative symptoms)

No

612 (69.70)

266 (30.30)

Necrotic pulp with acute apical abscess (swelling present, moderate/ severe preoperative symptoms)

Yes

819 (93.28)

59 (6.72)

Overall (all correct/all incorrect)

 

181 (20.62)

0

Dental emergencies

   

Postoperative pain after instumentation or obturation

No

778 (88.61)

100 (11.39)

Avulsion

Yes

521 (59.34)

357 (40.66)

Incision and drainage localized intraoral swelling

No

436 (49.66)

442 (50.34)

Postoperative pain

No

805 (91.69)

73 (8.31)

Pericoronitis (no swelling or systemic symptoms)

No

578 (65.83)

300 (34.17)

Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis

No

247 (28.13)

631 (81.87)

Overall (all correct/all incorrect)

 

32 (3.64)

4 (0.46)

Prevention of infections

   

Prevent infection after dental extraction

No

692 (78.82)

186 (21.18)

Antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent dental implant failure (routine situations)

No

480 (54.67)

398 (45.33)

Overall (all correct/all incorrect)

 

406 (46.24)

112 (12.76)

  1. *The correct response was classified as correct or incorrect in accordance with the Aljarafe Guidelines, a nationwide reference guide at the date of study [28]